In Turkey, inheritance law is governed by the Civil Code, which outlines the rules and procedures for distributing a deceased person's assets among their heirs. The law is based on the principles of statutory inheritance and testamentary disposition, which means that certain individuals (such as the spouse and children) are entitled to a certain percentage of the inheritance by law, while the rest can be distributed according to the deceased's last will and testament.
According to the Civil Code, the legal heirs of a deceased person are:
Spouse: The spouse is entitled to one-fourth of the inheritance if there are no children, and one-eighth if there are children.
Children: Children are entitled to a share of the inheritance, with the eldest child receiving a slightly larger share than the others.
Parents: The parents of the deceased are entitled to a share of the inheritance if there are no children or spouse.
Siblings: If there are no children, spouse, or parents, the siblings of the deceased are entitled to a share of the inheritance.
In addition to the legal heirs, the deceased may also leave assets to other individuals through their last will and testament. However, these testamentary dispositions are subject to certain limitations, such as the prohibition of disinheriting certain legal heirs or leaving more than half of the inheritance to non-legal heirs.
It's important to note that the inheritance laws in Turkey are complex and can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. It is recommended that individuals seek legal advice when dealing with inheritance matters in Turkey.
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